
{"id":32267,"date":"2024-06-24T12:37:02","date_gmt":"2024-06-24T11:37:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/?p=32267"},"modified":"2024-11-14T14:01:16","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T13:01:16","slug":"immunoregulatory-role-of-platelet-derivatives-in-the-macrophage-mediated-immune-response","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/pt-pt\/immunoregulatory-role-of-platelet-derivatives-in-the-macrophage-mediated-immune-response\/","title":{"rendered":"Immunoregulatory role of platelet derivatives in the macrophage-mediated immune response"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row content_text_aligment=&#8221;left&#8221; row_background_lines=&#8221;no&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"title\">Abstract<\/h3>\n<div id=\"eng-abstract\" class=\"abstract-content selected\">\n<div id=\"eng-abstract\" class=\"abstract-content selected\">\n<div id=\"eng-abstract\" class=\"abstract-content selected\">\n<p><strong class=\"sub-title\">Background: <\/strong>Macrophages are innate immune cells that display remarkable phenotypic heterogeneity and functional plasticity. Due to their involvement in the pathogenesis of several human conditions, macrophages are considered to be an attractive therapeutic target. In line with this, platelet derivatives have been successfully applied in many medical fields and as active participants in innate immunity, cooperation between platelets and macrophages is essential. In this context, the aim of this review is to compile the current evidence regarding the effects of platelet derivatives on the phenotype and functions of macrophages to identify the advantages and shortcomings for feasible future clinical applications.<\/p>\n<p><strong class=\"sub-title\">Methods: <\/strong>A total of 669 articles were identified during the systematic literature search performed in PubMed and Web of Science databases.<\/p>\n<p><strong class=\"sub-title\">Results: <\/strong>A total of 27 articles met the inclusion criteria. Based on published findings, platelet derivatives may play an important role in inducing a dynamic M1\/M2 balance and promoting a timely M1-M2 shift. However, the differences in procedures regarding platelet derivatives and macrophages polarization and the occasional lack of information, makes reproducibility and comparison of results extremely challenging. Furthermore, understanding the differences between human macrophages and those derived from animal models, and taking into account the peculiarities of tissue resident macrophages and their ontogeny seem essential for the design of new therapeutic strategies.<\/p>\n<p><strong class=\"sub-title\">Conclusions: <\/strong>Research on the combination of macrophages and platelet derivatives provides relevant information on the function and mechanisms of the immune response.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3>Figures<\/h3>\n<div id=\"eng-abstract\" class=\"abstract-content selected\">\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row content_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221; content_text_aligment=&#8221;center&#8221;][vc_column]<div class=\"qodef-image-gallery qodef-grid-list qodef-disable-bottom-space  qodef-ig-grid-type qodef-four-columns qodef-tiny-space  qodef-image-behavior-lightbox\">\n\t<div class=\"qodef-ig-inner qodef-outer-space\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-ig-image qodef-item-space\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-ig-image-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a itemprop=\"image\" class=\"qodef-ig-lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/fimmu-15-1399130-g001.jpeg\" data-rel=\"prettyPhoto[image_gallery_pretty_photo-354]\" title=\"&lt;strong&gt;Figure 1&lt;\/strong&gt; Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) Flow Diagram for Study Selection.\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/fimmu-15-1399130-g001-200x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-ig-image qodef-item-space\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-ig-image-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a itemprop=\"image\" class=\"qodef-ig-lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/fimmu-15-1399130-g002.jpeg\" data-rel=\"prettyPhoto[image_gallery_pretty_photo-354]\" title=\"&lt;strong&gt;Figure 2&lt;\/strong&gt; Assessment of the reporting quality (A) and risk of bias (B).\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/fimmu-15-1399130-g002-200x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-ig-image qodef-item-space\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-ig-image-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a itemprop=\"image\" class=\"qodef-ig-lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/fimmu-15-1399130-g003.jpeg\" data-rel=\"prettyPhoto[image_gallery_pretty_photo-354]\" title=\"&lt;strong&gt;Figure 3&lt;\/strong&gt; Distribution of the selected publications according to the type of platelet derivative (A), field of application (B) and type of induced macrophage polarization (C *). *The graph reflects situations where two different states were reported in the same study. Gra\u00c7a et al. (57) reported a hybrid M1\/M2 phenotype and a non-polarized state depending on the product studied. Tylek et al. (73) reported both non-polarized state and M1-like type according to the study conditions. Nishio et al. (65) showed polarization towards both phenotypes (M1 and M2) depending on the platelet derivative. NP, non-polarized state; H, hybrid phenotype.\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/fimmu-15-1399130-g003-200x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>[vc_empty_space height=&#8221;50px&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]<a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/fimmu-15-1399130.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"  class=\"qodef-btn qodef-btn-medium qodef-btn-solid btnWebRosa2\"  >\n    <span class=\"qodef-btn-text\">Descarregar artigo<\/span>\n    <\/a>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Macrophages are innate immune cells that display remarkable phenotypic heterogeneity and functional plasticity. Due to their involvement in the pathogenesis of several human conditions, macrophages are considered to be an attractive therapeutic target. In line with this, platelet derivatives have been successfully applied in many medical fields and as active participants in innate immunity, cooperation between platelets and macrophages is essential. In this context, the aim of this review is to compile the current evidence regarding the effects of platelet derivatives on the phenotype and functions of macrophages to identify the advantages and shortcomings for feasible future clinical applications.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2002,"featured_media":32298,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[84],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32267","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-artigos"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32267","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2002"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32267"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32267\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33735,"href":"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32267\/revisions\/33735"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32298"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32267"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32267"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}