
{"id":48286,"date":"2020-10-09T09:14:45","date_gmt":"2020-10-09T08:14:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/plasma-rich-in-growth-factors-enhances-cell-survival-after-in-situ-retinal-degeneration\/"},"modified":"2026-04-14T12:21:03","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T11:21:03","slug":"plasma-rich-in-growth-factors-enhances-cell-survival-after-in-situ-retinal-degeneration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/it\/plasma-rich-in-growth-factors-enhances-cell-survival-after-in-situ-retinal-degeneration\/","title":{"rendered":"Plasma Rich in Growth Factors Enhances Cell Survival after in Situ Retinal Degeneration"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row content_text_aligment=&#8221;left&#8221; row_background_lines=&#8221;no&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"title\">Abstract<\/h3>\n<div id=\"enc-abstract\" class=\"abstract-content selected\">\n<div id=\"enc-abstract\" class=\"abstract-content selected\">\n<p><strong class=\"sub-title\">Purpose:\u00a0<\/strong>The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of plasma rich in growth factors (PRGFs) under blue light conditions in an in vivo model of retinal degeneration.<\/p>\n<p><strong class=\"sub-title\">Methods:\u00a0<\/strong>Male Wistar rats were exposed to dark\/blue light conditions for 9 days. On day 7, right eyes were injected with saline and left eyes with PRGF. Electroretinography (ERG) and intraocular pressure (IoP) measurements were performed before and after the experiment. After sacrifice, retinal samples were collected. Hematoxylin and eosin staining was performed to analyze the structure of retinal sections. Immunofluorescence for brain-specific homeobox\/POU domain protein 3A (Brn3a), choline acetyltransferase (ChAT), rhodopsin, heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) was performed to study the retinal conditions.<\/p>\n<p><strong class=\"sub-title\">Results:\u00a0<\/strong>Retinal signaling measured by ERG was reduced by blue light and recovered with PRGF; however, IoP measurements did not show significant differences among treatments. Blue light reduced the expression for Brn3a, ChAT, and rhodopsin. Treatment with PRGF showed a recovery in their expressions. HO-1 and GFAP results showed that blue light increased their expression but the use of PRGF reduced the effect of light.<\/p>\n<p><strong class=\"sub-title\">Conclusions:\u00a0<\/strong>Blue light causes retinal degeneration. PRGF mitigated the injury, restoring the functionality of these cells and maintaining the tissue integrity.<\/div>\n<p><strong class=\"sub-title\">Keywords:\u00a0<\/strong>blue light; degeneration; electrical signaling; photoreceptor; plasma rich in growth factors (PRGF); retina; retinal injury.<\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3>Figures<\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row content_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221; content_text_aligment=&#8221;center&#8221;][vc_column]<div class=\"qodef-image-gallery qodef-grid-list qodef-disable-bottom-space  qodef-ig-grid-type qodef-four-columns qodef-tiny-space  qodef-image-behavior-lightbox\">\n\t<div class=\"qodef-ig-inner qodef-outer-space\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-ig-image qodef-item-space\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-ig-image-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a itemprop=\"image\" class=\"qodef-ig-lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ijms-21-07442-g001.jpg\" data-rel=\"prettyPhoto[image_gallery_pretty_photo-647]\" title=\"&lt;strong&gt;Figure 1.&lt;\/strong&gt; (A) Graphical representation of wave b measurements obtained from electroretinography (ERG) in scotopic 3.0 conditions at time 0 and time 10 (n = 4). T10 results showed that blue light reduced significantly the electrical signal produced by rat retinas compared to control. However, plasma rich in growth factors (PRGF) combined with blue light recovered the signaling pattern. We also found significant differences in the interaction between time and treatment (p = 0.036). Simple statistical analysis for time showed significant differences (p &lt; 0.0001) probably produced by the experimental procedure. The treatment parameter also showed significant differences (p = 0.0001), indicating that blue light reduced the electrical signal and PRGF recovered it. Statistical analysis: Two-way ANOVA, Tukey\u2019s multiple comparison test; * p &lt; 0.05, *** p &lt; 0.0005, **** p &lt; 0.0001. (B) ERG diagram at time 10. Control and PRGF-treated retinas showed a normal electrical signal. Retinas treated with blue light showed a disruption of the electrical signal, which was recovered close to control values when blue light was combined with PRGF.\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ijms-21-07442-g001-200x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-ig-image qodef-item-space\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-ig-image-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a itemprop=\"image\" class=\"qodef-ig-lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ijms-21-07442-g002.jpg\" data-rel=\"prettyPhoto[image_gallery_pretty_photo-647]\" title=\"&lt;strong&gt;Figure 2.&lt;\/strong&gt; Intraocular pressure (IoP) values on day 0 (T0) and day 10 (T10) (n = 4). On day 0, the IoPs from each group were similar (7\u20138 mmHg). On day 10, IoP values of control, blue light, and PRGF treatments decreased to a mean value of 6\u20137 mmHg. However, PRGF combined with blue light kept the intraocular pressure closer to basal values. Statistical analysis: Two-way ANOVA, Tukey\u2019s multiple comparison test.\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ijms-21-07442-g002-200x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-ig-image qodef-item-space\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-ig-image-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a itemprop=\"image\" class=\"qodef-ig-lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ijms-21-07442-g003.jpg\" data-rel=\"prettyPhoto[image_gallery_pretty_photo-647]\" title=\"&lt;strong&gt;Figure 3.&lt;\/strong&gt; Hematoxylin and eosin (H&#038;E) staining of transversal sections of experimental retinas (n = 4). PRGF combined with blue light maintained the tissue close to control conditions. However, blue light disrupted the retina\u2019s integrity. Means of quantification thickness showed that there were significant differences between the result obtained from blue-light-exposed retinas and those treated with a combination of blue light and PRGF. Statistical analysis: One-way ANOVA, Sidak\u2019s multiple comparison test, * p &lt; 0.05 and ** p &lt; 0.005. Scale = 20 \u00b5m. Similar articles\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ijms-21-07442-g003-200x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-ig-image qodef-item-space\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-ig-image-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a itemprop=\"image\" class=\"qodef-ig-lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ijms-21-07442-g004.jpg\" data-rel=\"prettyPhoto[image_gallery_pretty_photo-647]\" title=\"&lt;strong&gt;Figure 4.&lt;\/strong&gt; Immunofluorescence for Brn3a (red) and DAPI (blue) in transversal sections of retinas (n = 4). The results showed that the expression of Brn3a was interrupted by blue light compared to control and PRGF treatment conditions. However, when blue light was combined with PRGF, its expression recovered. Arrowheads show positive cells for Brn3a. Statistical analysis: One-way ANOVA, Sidak\u2019s multiple comparison test (n = 3), * p &lt; 0.05 and ** p &lt; 0.05. Scale = 50 \u00b5m.\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ijms-21-07442-g004-200x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-ig-image qodef-item-space\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-ig-image-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a itemprop=\"image\" class=\"qodef-ig-lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ijms-21-07442-g005.jpg\" data-rel=\"prettyPhoto[image_gallery_pretty_photo-647]\" title=\"&lt;strong&gt;Figure 5.&lt;\/strong&gt; Immunofluorescence for ChAT (green) and DAPI (blue) in transversal section of retinas (n = 4). The results showed that blue light decreased its expression compared to the control. However, PRGF combined with blue light recovered the expression. Scale = 50 \u00b5m.\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ijms-21-07442-g005-200x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-ig-image qodef-item-space\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-ig-image-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a itemprop=\"image\" class=\"qodef-ig-lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ijms-21-07442-g006.jpg\" data-rel=\"prettyPhoto[image_gallery_pretty_photo-647]\" title=\"&lt;strong&gt;Figure 6.&lt;\/strong&gt; Immunofluorescence for rhodopsin (red) and DAPI (blue) in transversal section of retinas (n = 4). The results showed that the expression of rhodopsin was reduced by blue light compared to PRGF treatment conditions. Statistical analysis: One-way ANOVA, Sidak\u2019s multiple comparison test, * p &lt; 0.05. Scale = 50 \u00b5m.\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ijms-21-07442-g006-200x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-ig-image qodef-item-space\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-ig-image-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a itemprop=\"image\" class=\"qodef-ig-lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ijms-21-07442-g007.jpg\" data-rel=\"prettyPhoto[image_gallery_pretty_photo-647]\" title=\"&lt;strong&gt;Figure 7.&lt;\/strong&gt; Immunofluorescence for HO-1 (green) and DAPI (blue) in transversal section of retinas (n = 4). The results showed that the expression of HO-1 was increased by blue light compared to PRGF treatment conditions. Differences between control and blue light were also detected; however, statistical analysis did not show significance (p = 0.0578). Statistical analysis: one-way ANOVA, * p &lt; 0.05. Scale = 50 \u00b5m.\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ijms-21-07442-g007-200x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-ig-image qodef-item-space\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-ig-image-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a itemprop=\"image\" class=\"qodef-ig-lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ijms-21-07442-g008.jpg\" data-rel=\"prettyPhoto[image_gallery_pretty_photo-647]\" title=\"&lt;strong&gt;Figure 8.&lt;\/strong&gt; Immunofluorescence for GFAP (green) and DAPI (blue) in transversal section of retinas (n = 4). The results showed that blue light increased its expression compared to control. However, PRGF combined with blue light reduced the expression, even more than that in the control results. Scale = 50 \u00b5m.\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ijms-21-07442-g008-200x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-ig-image qodef-item-space\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-ig-image-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a itemprop=\"image\" class=\"qodef-ig-lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ijms-21-07442-g009.jpg\" data-rel=\"prettyPhoto[image_gallery_pretty_photo-647]\" title=\"&lt;strong&gt;Figure 9.&lt;\/strong&gt; Experimental design diagram.\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ijms-21-07442-g009-200x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-ig-image qodef-item-space\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-ig-image-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a itemprop=\"image\" class=\"qodef-ig-lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ijms-21-07442-g010.jpg\" data-rel=\"prettyPhoto[image_gallery_pretty_photo-647]\" title=\"&lt;strong&gt;Figure 10.&lt;\/strong&gt; Diagram of eye injection.\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/ijms-21-07442-g010-200x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>[vc_empty_space height=&#8221;50px&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]<a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/21.-ijms-21-07442.pdf.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"  class=\"qodef-btn qodef-btn-medium qodef-btn-solid btnWebRosa2\"  >\n    <span class=\"qodef-btn-text\">Scarica articolo<\/span>\n    <\/a>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Oct 9;21(20):7442.<\/strong><br \/>\nThe purpose of this study was to examine the effect of plasma rich in growth factors (PRGFs) under blue light conditions in an in vivo model of retinal degeneration.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2002,"featured_media":48206,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[157],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48286","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-medicina-rigenerativa"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48286","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2002"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48286"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48286\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48287,"href":"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48286\/revisions\/48287"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48206"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48286"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48286"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48286"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}