
{"id":47921,"date":"2023-05-01T09:05:41","date_gmt":"2023-05-01T08:05:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/rwc-update-intraoperative-fluorescein-angiography-plasma-rich-in-growth-factor-as-adjuvant-to-vitrectomy-in-high-myopic-retinal-detachment-associated-with-full-thickness-macular-hole-giant-tear-of\/"},"modified":"2026-04-10T15:28:08","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T14:28:08","slug":"rwc-update-intraoperative-fluorescein-angiography-plasma-rich-in-growth-factor-as-adjuvant-to-vitrectomy-in-high-myopic-retinal-detachment-associated-with-full-thickness-macular-hole-giant-tear-of","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/it\/rwc-update-intraoperative-fluorescein-angiography-plasma-rich-in-growth-factor-as-adjuvant-to-vitrectomy-in-high-myopic-retinal-detachment-associated-with-full-thickness-macular-hole-giant-tear-of\/","title":{"rendered":"RWC Update: Intraoperative Fluorescein Angiography, Plasma Rich in Growth Factor as Adjuvant to Vitrectomy in High Myopic Retinal Detachment Associated with Full-Thickness Macular Hole, Giant Tear of the Retinal Pigment Epithelium"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row disable_element=&#8221;yes&#8221; content_text_aligment=&#8221;left&#8221; row_background_lines=&#8221;no&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]Retinal detachment (RD) may be a dreadful complication of full-thickness macular hole (FTMH) in high myopic eyes.\u00a0 Although the pathophysiology of this condition has yet to be fully elucidated, various factors are believed to play a role in its formation, including tangential traction due to abnormally rigid internal limiting membrane (ILM) and retinal vessels, anteroposterior traction due to steep staphyloma, and insufficient retinal adhesion due to defective retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) pump.<\/p>\n<p>This condition may be approached with different surgical techniques, ab interno or ab externo including macular buckling, standard ILM peeling, ILM peeling with inverted flap technique, free ILM flap insertion, and the use of different extraocular tissues\/compounds such as amniotic membrane plugs and anterior capsule plug with the goal to fill and close the macular hole (MH), facilitating the reattachment of the retina. Autologous retinal transplant has also been proposed as a useful resource in selected cases.<\/p>\n<p>Posterior staphylomas, extreme axial lengths, thin retina, insufficient ILM visualization due to poor contrast, and suboptimal dying are all factors that may negatively affect ILM peeling maneuvers in high myopic eyes. However, although difficult to perform, inverted flap and free flap techniques have significantly boosted idiopathic MH closure rate when compared to standard ILM peeling, according to multiple reports. In fact, primary closure rate increased from 33% to 56% after ILM peel only, to 80% to 100% with inverted flap.<\/p>\n<p>The inverted flap technique implies the preservation of sufficient ILM at the hole borders to create a scaffold in which glial migration and proliferation may occur, creating a combined mechanical plus biological effect. However, although effective, inverted flap is a technique implying increased surgical manipulation compared to standard ILM peel.<br \/>\nIn the case of detached retina, surgical maneuvers are even more challenging as the retina is much more mobile, and in such cases the use of perfluorocarbon liquid to stabilize the retina may be necessary.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3>Figures<\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row content_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221; content_text_aligment=&#8221;center&#8221;][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;100px&#8221;]<div class=\"qodef-image-gallery qodef-grid-list qodef-disable-bottom-space  qodef-ig-grid-type qodef-four-columns qodef-tiny-space  qodef-image-behavior-lightbox\">\n\t<div class=\"qodef-ig-inner qodef-outer-space\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-ig-image qodef-item-space\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-ig-image-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a itemprop=\"image\" class=\"qodef-ig-lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/1_.-10.3928_23258160-20230412-01-fig1.jpg\" data-rel=\"prettyPhoto[image_gallery_pretty_photo-666]\" title=\"&lt;strong&gt;Figure 1.&lt;\/strong&gt; (A) Multicolor imaging shows a giant retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) tear extending from the inferior macula into the supero-temporal midperiphery along with a much smaller tear just inferior to the macula. The beds of the RPE tears are depigmented (red arrows). Increased subretinal pigmentation is noted on either edge of the giant tear (yellow arrows). Subretinal fluid variably elevates the macula with inner retinal folds radiating from the optic nerve temporally. (B) B-scan optical coherence tomography shows marked subretinal fluid. Bare Bruch&#8217;s membrane is noted temporally (orange arrow), and the RPE tear is lifted nasally and floating within the serous detachment (pink arrow).\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/1_.-10.3928_23258160-20230412-01-fig1-200x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-ig-image qodef-item-space\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-ig-image-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a itemprop=\"image\" class=\"qodef-ig-lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/2._-10.3928_23258160-20230412-01-fig2.jpg\" data-rel=\"prettyPhoto[image_gallery_pretty_photo-666]\" title=\"&lt;strong&gt;Figure 2.&lt;\/strong&gt; Subretinal fluid extends into the superior and temporal mid-peripheries (yellow arrows).\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/2._-10.3928_23258160-20230412-01-fig2-200x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-ig-image qodef-item-space\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-ig-image-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a itemprop=\"image\" class=\"qodef-ig-lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/3._-10.3928_23258160-20230412-01-fig3.jpg\" data-rel=\"prettyPhoto[image_gallery_pretty_photo-666]\" title=\"&lt;strong&gt;Figure 3.&lt;\/strong&gt; Fluorescein angiography shows marked hyperfluorescent window defects from the absent retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) (red arrows) with blockage on either side of the giant tear from the redundant retracted RPE (yellow arrows).\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/3._-10.3928_23258160-20230412-01-fig3-200x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-ig-image qodef-item-space\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-ig-image-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a itemprop=\"image\" class=\"qodef-ig-lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/4._-10.3928_23258160-20230412-01-fig4.jpg\" data-rel=\"prettyPhoto[image_gallery_pretty_photo-666]\" title=\"&lt;strong&gt;Figure 4.&lt;\/strong&gt; An asymptomatic retinal pigment epithelial detachment is noted in the right macula. (A) Multicolor imaging. (B) Optical coherence tomography.\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/4._-10.3928_23258160-20230412-01-fig4-200x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>[vc_empty_space height=&#8221;50px&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]<a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/12.-sharma-et-al-2023-rwc-update-intraoperative-fluorescein-angiography-plasma-rich-in-growth-factor-as-adjuvant-to.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"  class=\"qodef-btn qodef-btn-medium qodef-btn-solid btnWebRosa2\"  >\n    <span class=\"qodef-btn-text\">Scarica articolo<\/span>\n    <\/a>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Ophthalmic Surgery, Lasers and Imaging Retina Volume 54, Number 5 Pages 259 &#8211; 264<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2002,"featured_media":47910,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[157],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47921","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-medicina-rigenerativa"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47921","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2002"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47921"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47921\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47922,"href":"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47921\/revisions\/47922"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47910"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47921"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47921"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47921"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}