
{"id":42439,"date":"2025-06-01T10:00:45","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T09:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/long-term-stability-of-preservative-free-and-lyophilized-prgf-eye-drops-stored-at-different-temperature-conditions-in-vitro-comparative-study\/"},"modified":"2025-07-31T13:03:39","modified_gmt":"2025-07-31T12:03:39","slug":"long-term-stability-of-preservative-free-and-lyophilized-prgf-eye-drops-stored-at-different-temperature-conditions-in-vitro-comparative-study","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/en\/long-term-stability-of-preservative-free-and-lyophilized-prgf-eye-drops-stored-at-different-temperature-conditions-in-vitro-comparative-study\/","title":{"rendered":"Long term stability of preservative-free and lyophilized PRGF eye drops stored at different temperature conditions: in vitro comparative study"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row content_text_aligment=&#8221;left&#8221; row_background_lines=&#8221;no&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"title\">Abstract<\/h3>\n<div id=\"enc-abstract\" class=\"abstract-content selected\">\n<div id=\"enc-abstract\" class=\"abstract-content selected\">\n<p>Long-term stability of blood-derived eye drops is required to adapt the use of this treatment to prolonged clinical treatments and more green pharmacy. This study has been designed to assess the long-term storage life of freeze-dried plasma rich in growth factors (PRGF) eye drops, maintaining their biological content and activity. Thus, blood from five healthy donors was extracted and centrifuged for obtaining PRGF. The obtained PRGF eye-drops after platelet activation were freeze-stored or were lyophilized and then stored for 18 and 24 months at room temperature (RT) or at + 5 \u00b0C. Growth factor content and proliferative potential of PRGF eye drops on primary human keratocytes (HK) was evaluated at each storage time and condition. All growth factors maintained their levels at each time and storage condition. No differences were observed on the proliferative activity of keratocytes after treatment with freeze-dried PRGF eye-drops stored at RT or +5 \u00b0C for 18 or 24 months in comparison with fresh samples. No microbial contamination was observed in any of the PRGF eye-drops. Accepting the limitations of this study, it is observed that freeze-dried PRGF eye drops retain both key growth factors and biological activity when stored at room temperature or +5 \u00b0C for up to 18-24 months.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong class=\"sub-title\">Keywords:\u00a0<\/strong>Eye drops; Freeze-dried; Growth factors; Long-term stability; Plasma rich in growth factors; Sustainability.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row content_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221; disable_element=&#8221;yes&#8221; content_text_aligment=&#8221;center&#8221;][vc_column]<div class=\"qodef-image-gallery qodef-grid-list qodef-disable-bottom-space  qodef-ig-grid-type qodef-four-columns qodef-tiny-space  qodef-image-behavior-lightbox\">\n\t<div class=\"qodef-ig-inner qodef-outer-space\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-ig-image qodef-item-space\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-ig-image-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a itemprop=\"image\" class=\"qodef-ig-lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/40729_2021_314_Fig1_HTML.jpeg\" data-rel=\"prettyPhoto[image_gallery_pretty_photo-416]\" title=\"&lt;strong&gt;Figure 01:&lt;\/strong&gt; Representative SEM micrographs of the control (a, b) and the and Ca-ion surfaces before (c, d) and after dilution (e, f). Magnifications \u00d72500 (a, c, e) and \u00d740,000 (b, d, f)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/40729_2021_314_Fig1_HTML-200x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-ig-image qodef-item-space\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-ig-image-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a itemprop=\"image\" class=\"qodef-ig-lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/40729_2021_314_Fig2_HTML.jpeg\" data-rel=\"prettyPhoto[image_gallery_pretty_photo-416]\" title=\"&lt;strong&gt;Figure 02:&lt;\/strong&gt; EDS spectra of the control (a) and the Ca-ion (b) surfaces\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/40729_2021_314_Fig2_HTML-200x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-ig-image qodef-item-space\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-ig-image-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a itemprop=\"image\" class=\"qodef-ig-lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/40729_2021_314_Fig3_HTML.jpeg\" data-rel=\"prettyPhoto[image_gallery_pretty_photo-416]\" title=\"&lt;strong&gt;Figure 03:&lt;\/strong&gt; Bone implant contact (BIC; a and b) and bone volume density (BVD; c and d) in percentage (%) of control and Ca-ion surfaces after 2 and 8 weeks of implantation from two ground sections of each of the 36 implants placed in 18 rabbits. Results are shown as mean \u00b1 SD\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/40729_2021_314_Fig3_HTML-200x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-ig-image qodef-item-space\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-ig-image-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a itemprop=\"image\" class=\"qodef-ig-lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/40729_2021_314_Fig4_HTML.jpeg\" data-rel=\"prettyPhoto[image_gallery_pretty_photo-416]\" title=\"&lt;strong&gt;Figure 04:&lt;\/strong&gt; Harris hematoxylin and Wheatley\u2019s trichrome-stained ground sections of Ca-ion (a, inset a.1, c) and control (b, d) implant surfaces at 2 weeks of healing. PB, parent bone, NB, new bone. Scale bars 500 \u03bcm\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/40729_2021_314_Fig4_HTML-200x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-ig-image qodef-item-space\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qodef-ig-image-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a itemprop=\"image\" class=\"qodef-ig-lightbox\" href=\"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/40729_2021_314_Fig5_HTML.jpeg\" data-rel=\"prettyPhoto[image_gallery_pretty_photo-416]\" title=\"&lt;strong&gt;Figure 05:&lt;\/strong&gt; Harris hematoxylin and Wheatley\u2019s trichrome-stained ground sections of Ca-ion (a, c) and control (b, d) implant surfaces at 8 weeks of healing. PB, parent bone; NB, new bone. Scale bars 500 \u03bcm\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/40729_2021_314_Fig5_HTML-200x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>[vc_empty_space height=&#8221;50px&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]<a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0011224025000203?via%3Dihub\" target=\"_blank\"  class=\"qodef-btn qodef-btn-medium qodef-btn-solid btnWebRosa2\"  >\n    <span class=\"qodef-btn-text\">Access the full article<\/span>\n    <\/a>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Cryobiology. 2025 Jun;119:105214. <\/strong><br \/>\nLong-term stability of blood-derived eye drops is required to adapt the use of this treatment to prolonged clinical treatments and more green pharmacy. This study has been designed to assess the long-term storage life of freeze-dried plasma rich in growth factors (PRGF) eye drops, maintaining their biological content and activity. Thus, blood from five healthy donors was extracted and centrifuged for obtaining PRGF. The obtained PRGF eye-drops after platelet activation were freeze-stored or were lyophilized and then stored for 18 and 24 months at room temperature (RT) or at + 5 \u00b0C. Growth factor content and proliferative potential of PRGF eye drops on primary human keratocytes (HK) was evaluated at each storage time and condition. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2002,"featured_media":42185,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[150],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-regenerative-medicine"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42439","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2002"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42439"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42439\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42440,"href":"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42439\/revisions\/42440"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42185"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42439"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42439"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.btitrainingcenter.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42439"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}